Main primary sources
Raid of the Al Is caravan 623 1,2,3,4 Raided the Quraysh caravan to free themselves from poverty 5 • Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 4
Raid of the Batn Rabigh Caravan 623 1,2,3,6 Raided the Quraysh caravan to free themselves from poverty 4,5 •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:57:4 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 7
Raid of the Kharar caravan
May & June 623 1,2,3,4,8 Attacked a Quraysh 4 caravan • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 7
Invasion of Waddan August 623 8,9 Attacked a Quraysh caravan with camels 4,8 • • Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 10
Invasion of Buwat October 623 11,12 Raided Quraysh caravan with 200 camels 13,14 •
• Sahih Muslim« 5:57:4 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul
Allah 14
Invasion of Dul Ashir December 623 15 Attacked a Quraysh 6 caravan • Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 16
Invasion of Safwan 623 15 To chase Kurz bin Jabir AlFihri who was leader of a small group plundering the animals of Mohammed 13 • Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 17
Raid of Nakhla January 624 15 Attacked a Quraysh caravan and obtained information 6,18 •
• Le Coran , « La Vache », II [archive], 217, (ar)البقرة [archive] 19,20 Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 21
The battle of Badr March Carried out a raid on a Quraysh caravan carrying 50,000 gold dinars guarded by 40 men, to consolidate the muslim 23 political, economic and military position.
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• Le Coran , « Le Butin », VIII [archive], 47, (ar)األنفال [archive], Le Coran ,« La Plume », LXVIII [archive], 25, (ar)القلم [archive], Le Coran ,« Le Butin », VIII [archive], 5, (ar) األنفال [archive], Le Coran , « Le Butin », VIII [archive], 6, (ar)األنفال [archive] et plus 25 Sahih al-Bukhari, Sunan Abi Dawood 26 • Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 27
Assassination of Asma bint Marwan January Killed 'Asma' bint Marwan for opposing Mohammed through poetry and for inciting others to attack him 29 •
• Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 30 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 29
11 Assassination of Abu Afak February 624 31 killed Abu Afak for having opposed Mohammed through poetry 30 •
• Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 32 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 33
Invasion of Sawiq
Prosecuting Abu Sufyan for killing two muslim faithfuls and burning a corn field 35 •
• Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 36 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 37
Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa February Attacked the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa for allegedly breaking the treaty known as the Constitution of Medina 39 by pinning the clothes of a Muslim woman leading to her being laid bare 40
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• Le Coran , « Le Butin », VIII [archive], 58, (ar)األنفال [archive] 41 , Le Coran ,« La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 118, (ar) لعمران آ [archive] 42,43 , Le Coran , « La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 12,(ar) عمران آل [archive], Le Coran , « La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 13,(ar) لعمران آ [archive] 44 Sahih Muslim« 19: » (Archive • Wikiwix •Archive.is • Go ogle • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 45 • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community 46
Invasion of Al Kudr May 624 47 Surprise attack on the Banu Salim tribe suspected of planning an attack on Medina 48 • Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 49
Invasion of Dhi Amr September 624 50,51
Raiding the Banu Muharib and Banu Talabah tribes after he received reports that they were apparently about to launch a raid on the suburbs of Medin a 52
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• Le Coran , « La Table », V [archive], 11, (ar)المائدة [archive] 52 Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:458 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 53
16 Assassination of Ka'b ibn alAshraf September According to Ibn Ishaq, Mohammed ordered his followers to kill Ka'b because he went to Mecca after Badr and was indignant against Mohammed. He also wrote verses in which he regretted the Quraysh victims who had been killed in Badr. Shortly afterwards he returned to Medina and wrote love verses of an insulting nature against the muslim woman" 55,56 .
•
Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:369 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih Muslim« 19:4436 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013)
Invasion of Bahran 624 57 Raided the Banu Sulaym 58 tribe, no reason given in the primary sources (Probably a continuation of the previous war) •
Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 59
Raid on Nejd caravan 624 57 Intercepted and took possession of the Quraysh caravan and its merchandise 57 .
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:627 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih Muslim« 19:4330 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2672 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) • Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 60
• Tabari, volume 7, The foundation of the community 61
Expedition of Abdullah ibn 'Atik December To Kill Abu Rafi 'ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq for mocking Mohammed with his poetry and for aiding Confederation troops by providing them with money and provisions 63 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 4:52:264 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:370 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:371 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:372 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more 64 • Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 65 • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community 50
The battle of Uhud 23 March 625 66,67 Defended himself against the Quraysh 68 attack
• Le Coran , « Le Butin », VIII [archive], 36, (ar)األنفال [archive] 69 , Le Coran ,« La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 122, (ar) لعمران آ [archive], Le Coran ,« La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 167, (ar) عمران آل [archive] 70 • Sahih al-Bukhari, Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 71
Invasion de Hamra al-Asad March Prevented the Quraysh attack against the weakened muslim army 73 • Le Coran , « La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 173,(ar) لعمران آ [archive], Le Coran , « La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 174,(ar) عمران آل [archive] 73
•
• Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 74
Expedition of Qatan June 625 72 Attacking the Banu Asad bin Khuzaymah tribe after receiving information that it was planning an attack on Medina 75 • Sahih Muslim« 19:4330 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al-
Bukhari« 5:59:627 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 76
Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais Killedd Khalid bin Sufyan, because there were reports that he was preparing an attack on Medina and inciting the people of Nakhla or Uranah to fight muslms 77 • • • Musnad Ahmad 3:496 78 Abi Dawood, livre 2 no.1244 79 Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 77 Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 80,81
Expedition of Al Raji 625 82 Some men suggested that Mohammed sent instructors to teach them Islam, but the men were bribed by the two Khuzaymah tribes who wanted revenge for the assassination of Khalid bin Sufyan by Mohammed’s 83 followers.
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• • Sahih Muslim« 4:1442 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013),Sahih al-Bukhari 85 Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 85 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 86
Mission of Amr bin Umayyah alDamri 627 87 Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri sent to assassinate Abu Sufyan 88 • Tabari, volume 7, The foundation of the community 89
Expedition of Bir Maona July 625 90 Mohammed sent missionaries at the request of the tribe of Banu Amir 91 , but Muslims were killed in revenge for the assassination of Khalid bin Sufyan by followers of Mohommed 83 • • • Coran 3:169-173 92 Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 93 Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:405 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih Muslim« 4:1433 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013)
Invasion de Banu Nadir August Muslim students (like Mubarakpuri) believe that the Banu Nadir were attacked because the angel Gabriel told Mohammed that some of the Banu Nadir wanted to assassinate 95 him. Watt says it was in response to the tribe's criticism of Mohammed and doubts that they wanted to assassinate Mohammed. He says "It is possible that the allegation is just an excuse to justify the attack" 96 . •
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•
• •
Coran chapitre 59, et Le Coran , « La Vache », II [archive], 256, (ar)البقرة [archive] 95 Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2676 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013)} 97 Sahih al-
Bukhari« 3:39:519 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 98 Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 99
Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa October 625 100 or 627 98 Attack on the Banu Ghatafan tribe, because Mohammed received news that they were gathering in Dhat al-Riqa with a suspicious objective
• •
• Coran 4:101 et 5:11 102 Sahih Muslim« 4:1830 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013)
Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community 100
Invasion of Badr January 626 84 or March 625 87,103 Attacked the Quraysh led by Abu Sufyan, the two sides were preparing to clash with each other at Badr 104 • • Coran 3:173-176 105,106 Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:627 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) • Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 104
Invasion of Dumatul Jandal July 626 107 Invaded Duma, because Mohammed received information that certain tribes who were there, were involved in banditry operations and planned to attack Medina 108 .
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• Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 109 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 110
Battle of Trench February Mohammed ordered Muslims to defend Medina from attack, after the Banu Nadir and Banu Qaynuqa tribes had formed an alliance with the Quraysh; to attack Mohammed as revenge for being expelled from Medina 112,113
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• Coran 33:10-13, Le Coran ,« La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 22, (ar) عمران آل [archive] 115 Sahih al- Bukhari5:59:435 [archive], Sahih Muslim« 31:4940 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) and more Ibn Hichâm, Sirat Rasul Allah 115 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 112
Invasion of Banu Qurayza February– March To attack Banu Qurayza because according to the Muslim tradition, he was asked to do so by the angel Gabriel117,118,119,120,121,122. Al-Waqidi believes that Mohammed had an agreement with the tribe that was torn. AlWaqidi has been regularly criticized by Muslim writers for being unreliable 124,125 .
•
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• Le Coran , « Les Confédérés », XXXIII [archive], 26, (ar)األحزاب [archive] 118 , Coran33: 09 & 33:10 129,130 Sunan Abi Dawood« 38:4390 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) Sahih al- Bukhari« 4:52:68 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 4:57:66 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more
• Tabari, Volume 8, Victory of Islam 131
Expedition of Mohammed ibn Maslamah June 627 132 Attacked Bani Bakr to loot /reap benefits 133,134,135 • Sahih Muslim« 19:4361 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al-
Bukhari« 5:59:658 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
• Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 136
Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan 627 137 To attack the Banu Assad bin Qhuzayma tribe to take possession of the spoils/ profits137 137,138 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 138
First Raid on Banu Thalabah August 627 84,87,140 Attacked the Banu Thalabah tribe, because Mohammed suspected that they were trying to steal his camels 139 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 141
Second Raid on Banu Thalabah August 627 84,87,140 To attack the Banu Thalabah tribe as a revenge for the unsuccessful 1st raid in which 9 Muslims perished 139 •
Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 142
Invasion of Banu Lahyan September 627 84,87 To attack the Banu Lahyan tribe as a revenge for the loss of 10 Muslims in the Expedition of Al Raji 139 •
• Sahih Muslim« 20:4672 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consultd on 7 May 2013) 143 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 144
Raid on alGhabah 627 145 Without any order given by Mohammed, Amr ibn al-Akwa attacked Uyanah bin Hisn Al-Fazari after seeing him escape with 20 camels of Mohammed 145 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 145
Expedition of Dhu Qarad September 627 84,87 To attack a group of men led by Uyanah Bin Hisn AlFazari, who launched a raid on the suburbs of Medina; and seized 20 of Mahomet’s 146 dairy camels •
• Sahih Muslim« 19:4450 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 148 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (AlJumum) Launched a raid on al-Jumum to seize the spoils / profits 149
• Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 150
Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is) September 627 151 Attacked Quraysh caravan and loot their camels 139,152 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 152
Third raid on Banu Thalabah 627 87 Raided Banu Thalabah and seized their camels as spoils 153 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 154
Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma) October Confronted the thieves who attacked Mohammed's representative, al- Kalbi 155 •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 2:52:191 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 156
Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al- Qura)
December Investigated and monitored the movements of Mohammed's enemies 153 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 158
Invasion of Banu Mustaliq December Attacked Banu Mustaliq because Muhammad heard rumors that the Banu Mustaliq were planning to attack him 159 .
The Banu Mustaliq also thought that Mohammed was about to attack them. Both parties sent spies to confirm the rumors, but the spy Banu Mustaliq was killed by Muslims.
Then Mohammed told his disciples to prepare for the war 160 . •
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• Sahih al- Bukhari« 76:1:422 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) Sahih Muslim« 19:4292 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consultd on 7 May 2013) Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 162
Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf December 700 men sent to impose on King Christian Al-Asbagh and his people conversion to Islam in 3 days or pay Jizyah 163,164 •
Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 164
Expedition of Fidak 627 87 Attack of the Bani Sa'd bin Bakr tribe, because Mohammed received information that the tribe was planning to help the Jews of Khaybar 166 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 167
Second Expedition de Wadi al-Qura January Raid on the inhabitants of Wadi alQura as revenge, because a number of Muslims were killed when Mohammed had previously tried to attack them, but had failed 168 •
• Sahih Muslim« 19:4345 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) Tabari, volume 8, History of Islam 170
Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri February To capture eight men who came to him to convert to Islam, but then killed a Muslim and left with the camels of Mohammed 171 • • Coran 5:33-39 171,173 Sahih al- Bukhari« 1:4:234 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consultd on 7 May
2013), Sahih al-(consulted on 7 May
2013)Bukhari« 5:59:505 » (Archive •Wikiwix
• Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al-
Bukhari« 7:71:623 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) and more Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha February To Kill Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam because Mohammed learned that his group was preparing to attack him 174,175 • • Tirmidhi no. 3923 176 Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 177
Treaty o Houdaybiya March 628 178 Storming Mecca to establish the obligatory pilgrimage (Umrah) 179 • Le Coran , « La Victoire », XLVIII [archive], 24, (ar)الفتح [archive], Le Coran ,« La Victoire », XLVIII [archive], 18, (ar)الفتح [archive] 179 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 180
Conquest of Fidak May 628 181 To force the Jews of Fidak to surrender their property and wealth (accept these conditions) or be attacked 130 •
• Le Coran , « L’Émigration », LIX [archive], 6, (ar)الحشر [archive], Le Coran ,« L’Émigration », LIX [archive], 7, (ar)الحشر [archive] 182 Sahih Muslim« 19:2961 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive
.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) • Sunan Abi Dawood,Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 183
Battle of Khaybar May-June To attack the Jews of Khaybar for spoils to distribute to his disciples who had recently been disappointed by his promises (according to Wat) 184 •
• • Le Coran , « La Victoire », XLVIII [archive], 15, (ar)الفتح [archive], Le Coran ,« La Victoire », XLVIII [archive], 20, (ar)الفتح [archive] 186 Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih Muslim« 19:4450 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) 187
Third expedition of Wadi al Qura May 628 181
To attack the Jews of Wadi al Qura
to take possession of their territory 188 •
• Al- Muwatta« 21:13:25 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Arch ive.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 189
Expedition of Umar ibn alKhatab December 628 87 To ttack Banu Hawazin for spoils 190 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 190
Expedition of Abu Bakr AsSiddiq December To attack the tribe of Banu Kilab 191
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• Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2632 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013) Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 193
Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa'd al-Ansari (Fadak) December Attacked the Banu Murrah tribe to seize spoils 195,196 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 196
Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah alLaithi (Mayfah) January To attack the Banu 'Awâl and Banu Thalabah tribes to seize spoils (camels and herds) 197 •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:568 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 198 • Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam 199
Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah alLaithi (Fadak) May 629 200 To attack the Banu Murrah as a revenge for the Killing of Muslims during a failed Raid by Muslims 201 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 202
Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa'd al-Ansari (Yemen) February To attack a large group of polytheists that Mohammed believed to gather to launch a raid on the suburbs of Medina 175 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 203
Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami April 629 200 50 men sent to demand the allegiance of the Banu Sualym tribe to Islam 204 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 206
Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al- Laithi (AlKadid) May 629 200 Launched a raid on the Banu tribe Mulawwih for spoils 175,202 •
• Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2672 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 202
Raid on Banu Layth June 629 116 Attack Banu Layth, looted camels 201
• N/A
Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi June 629 200 Raid on Banu Amir tribe to plunder camels as booty 207,208 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 209
Expedition of Ka'b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari June 629 200 To attack the Banu Quda'a tribe because Mohammed had received information that the tribe had gathered a large number of men to attack the Muslim positions 205 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 210
Battle of Mu'tah August Raid on the inhabitants of Mut'ah, because one of the messengers of Mohammed was killed by the chief of Ma'ab or Mu'tah 211 •
• Le Coran , « Marie », XIX [archive], 71, (ar)مريم [archive] 212 Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:565 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:565 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
Expedition of Amr ibn al-As September To subdue the Banu Qudah tribe, and encourage friendly tribes to Mohammed to attack them, because of a rumor that the Banu Qudah were preparing to attack Medina. Also, to consolidate the Muslim prestige 214,215 •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:644 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013)} Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , Volume 2 216
Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah October Attacked the Juhaynah tribe and launched a raid on a caravan 218,219,220 • Sahih al-Bukhari« 3:44:663 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 may 2013), Sahih Muslim« 21:4757 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 May 2013)
• Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 220
Expedition of Abi Hadrad alAslami 629 221,222 To kill Rifa'ah bin Qays, because Mohammed heard that they apparently incited the people of Qais to fight him 222 •
• Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 223 Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam 224
Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al- Ansari November 225 Dec 629 218 Attack of the Ghatafan tribe because Mohammed heard that they were organizing to gather troops. Also, the tribe was outside the 'domain of Islam' 226 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 227
Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al- Ansari (Batn Edam) December To divert attention from his intention to attack Mecca, Mohammed sent 8 men to attack a caravan passing through Edam 228 • Le Coran , « Les Femmes », IV [archive], 94,(ar) النساء [archive] 230 • Sahih Muslim« 43:7176 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archive .is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 228
Conquest of Mecca December 629 225 conquered Mecca 231 • Coran 12:91-92, Le Coran ,« Saba », XXXIV [archive], 49, (ar) سبأ [archive], Le Coran , « Les Appartements », XLIX [archive], 13, (ar)الحجرات [archive] 235 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:582 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2678 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 231
Expedition of Khalid ibn alWalid (Nakhla) December To destroy al-Uzza Mohammed wanted "the submission of the neighboring tribes 237 and wanted to get rid of "symbols reminiscent of the pre-Islamic practices " 238 • Al-Sunan al-Sughra 239 • Al-Kalbi, The Book of Idols 240
Raid of Amr ibn al-As December To destroy Suwa because Mohammed wanted "the submission of the neighboring tribes 237 and wanted to get rid of "symbols reminiscent of the pre-Islamic practices " 238 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 241
Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al- Ashhali December To destroy Manat because Mohammed wanted "the submission of the neighboring tribes 237 and wanted to get rid of "symbols reminiscent of the pre- Islamic practices " 238 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 242 • Al-Kalbi, The Book of Idols 243
Expedition of Khalid ibn alWalid (Banu Jadhimah) January 630 236 Forceful allegiance to Islam : the Banu Jadhimah tribe • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:628 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) 246 • Ibn Hichâm & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 245
• Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 247
Battle of Hunayn January To attack the people of Hawazin and Thaqif for refusing to surrender to Mohammed and to submit to Islam. They thought that they were superior in numbers to accept or indulge after the conquest of Mecca 248 • Le Coran , « L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 25, (ar) التوبة [archive], Le Coran , « L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 26,(ar) التوبة [archive] 251 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 4:53:370 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi
ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Al- Muwatta« 21:10:19 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Arch ive.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) 251
Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi January To destroy the Yaguth idol and obtain the allegiance of the Banu Daws tribe to Islam: so that they lend to Mohammed catapults to use in besieging Ta'if 253 •
Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , Volume 2 252
Battle of Autas 630 254 To defend themselves against the attack of the union of tribes who had formed an alliance. Washington Irving believes that the tribes were opposed to Mohammed and wanted to attack him because he spread Islam by the sword. The tribes were afraid that Mohammed would attack them, in revenge 255 •
•
• Le Coran , « Les Femmes », IV [archive], 24,(ar) النساء [archive] 257 Sahih Muslim« 8:3432 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013),Sahih al-
Bukhari« 5:59:612 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 252
Expedition of January Hunt the enemies who fled as a • Sahih al-
Abu Amir AlAshari 630 84 result of the Battle of Hunayn 258 Bukhari« 5:59:612 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih Muslim« 3:6092 » (Archive • Wikiwix• Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 260
Expedition of Abu Musa AlAshari January 630 84 Hunt the enemies who fled as a result of the Battle of Hunayn 258 •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:612 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 260
The siege of Ta'if January Attacked the enemies who fled after the Battle of Hunayn and found refuge in the Taif Fortress 250 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:615 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 9:93:572 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more • Ibn Hichâm et Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah 263
Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn April 630 264 Attacking of the Muslim tribe of Banu Tamim for refusing to pay the tax (Zakat) 265 •
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Le Coran , « Les Appartements », XLIX [archive], 1, (ar)الحجرات [archive] 267,268 Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 269
Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir May 630 270 Attacked the Banu Khatham tribe to plunder them 266,271 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 271 • Sunan Abi Dawood« 14:2639 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Expedition of Dahhak al- Kilabi July 630 272 To call on the Banu Kilab tribe to embrace Islam 266 (forceful allegiance) • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 273
Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz July 630 274 Attacked a group of Abyssinians (Ethiopians) that Mohammed suspected to be pirates 266,275,276 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 275
Third Expedition of Dhu Qarad July 630 275 Mohammed sent Dhu Qarad to take revenge following the murder of Abu Dhar Ghifari's son in al-Ghaba 275,277 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 278
Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib July 630 279 Destroyed al-Qullus, an idol venerated by pagans 280 • Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 280 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 278
Expedition of Ukasha bin Al- Mihsan (Udhrah et Baliy) July 630 282 Attacked the tribe of Udhrah and Baliy, no additional details 282,283 • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 283
Battle of Tabouk October Attacked the Byzantine Empire. Mubarakpuri reveals that the reason was to avenge the murder of one of Mohammed's ambassadors by a Christian leader of al-Balaqa.. This led to the Battle of Mu'tah. Mubrakpuri reveals that this was the reason for the Battle of Tabuk and there was a rumor that Heraclius was planning an attack on the Muslims 284 . William Muir reveals that Heraclius wanted to reduce the frequency of Muslim attacks such as the Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan expedition against the Banu Udrah 285 tribe. A tribe that had aligned itself with the Byzantine 286 Empire • Le Coran , « L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 49, (ar) التوبة [archive], Le Coran , « L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 29,(ar) التوبة [archive], Coran9:42- 48 287 , Le Coran ,« L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 81,(ar) التوبة [archive] 288 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:702 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi
ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 6:60:199 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more
Expedition of Khalid ibn al- Walid (Dumatul Jandal) October 630 282 Attacked the Christian prince of Duma 289 . • Sunan Abi Dawood« 19:3031 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir , volume 2 291
Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb 630 292 To demolish the al-Lat 293 idol • Le Coran , « Le Voyage nocturne », XVII [archive], 73, (ar) اإلسراء [archive] 294 • Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 295
Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar 630 296 Demolished a mosque for having assisted opposers 289 •
• Le Coran , « L’Immunité ou le Repentir », IX [archive], 107, (ar) التوبة [archive] 298 Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 299 Expedition of Khalid ibn al- Walid (2eme Dumatul Jandal) April 631 300,301 Demolished an idol called Wadd 301,302 , worshiped by the Banu Kilab 303 tribe • Al-Kalbi, The Book of Idols 304
Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah April 631 305,306 Mohommed, ordered Surad ibn Abdullah (new convert) to declare war against non- Muslim neighbors 307 • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 308
Expedition of Khalid ibn alWalid (Najran) June 631 282 To call on the Najran people to embrace Islam or fight muslims 309 (forceful allegiance) •
• Le Coran , « La Famille d’Imran », III [archive], 61,(ar) لعمران آ [archive] 310 Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 311 • Hamidullah, Majmu'ah (Original letters of Mohammed) 312
Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij) December To attack the Banu Nakhla tribe to oblige them to submit to Islam 313 (forceful allegiance) •
• Sahih al- Bukhari« 2:24:573 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 314 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan) 631 282 To call on the people of Hamdan to accept Islam 315 (forceful allegiance) • Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 316
Demolition of Dhul Khalasa April 632 305 Demolished the Dhul Khalasa temple worshiped by Bajila and Khatham 317,318 tribes • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:641 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:642 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:643 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more • Al-Kalbi, The Book of Idols 320
Expedition of Usama bin Zayd May 632 321 Invaded Palestine and attacked Moabet Darum 322 • Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:744 » (Archive •Wikiwix •
Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013), Sahih al- Bukhari« 5:59:745 » (Archive •Wikiwix • Archi ve.is • Google •Que faire ?) (consulted on 7 of May 2013) and more • Tabari, volume 9, The last years of the Prophet 323 • Tabari, volume 10, Conquest of Arabia 324